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Weather at the Pineapple Farms

Rainfall in last two days has been 6.22 inches at the farm with 4.78 inches falling yesterday.  One would probably expect an NDF event with this much rain but the minimum nighttime air temperature did not drop below 21 degrees C and the minimum nighttime soil temperature was only 27.5 degrees C.  The resulting growing degree days based on min/max air and soil temperatures was still 4.1 and 3.0 which would lead us to believe that this will not be a significant NDF event.  However, the sun has not been seen since Tuesday afternoon so this low light intensity may increase somewhat the NDF risk which will be monitored in the next three weeks to acertain the incidence.

Harvest age must be watched carefully following this rainy period to avoid the developement of translucency as much as possible.  Shell color will be difficult to impossible to achieve for fruit harvested next week.

Dr. Lloyd

Posted in Uncategorized

Heavy Rains In Northern and Caribbean Coast of Costa Rica

At least 700 people have been moved to temporary refuges as a result of heavy rains  that began Tuesday night.  The National Emergency Commission has declared a yellow alert in the entire sector of the Caribbean, the North zone of Costa Rica and several other Cantons. It is expected that the rains will continue the morning of today (Thursday, December 2). 

Flooding has been reported in the lower cantons of the Caribbean coast and is the principal cause of the evacuation of people living near these rivers. Some of the smaller towns remain isolated.  In Guatuso, Alajuela the river level increased 1.5 meters affecting some 4000 inhabitants.

Electrical outages have been reported in many sectors, including our farms and offices. The packing station was forced to generate power to operate yesterday as the result of a tree falling on the main electric line to the office/packing station area.

The principle problem reported at this hour is the damage to roads. 27 damages have been reported due to the flooding.  Land slides have closed the road from San Jose to Limon and difficulties in transport of products to the Port of Limon as well as movements of ships in and out of the port have been reported, but details are still lacking.

Dr. Lloyd

Posted in Latest News

Did You Know?!

Purple Flowering

Did you know that the fruit of the pineapple is actually made up of many fruitlets? That is to say the pineapple is not a single fruit, but actually a composite fruit. Each eye of the pineapple is a single fruit. This is more evident during the early development of the fruit. When the fruit emerges, each eye develops a single purple flower starting first in the eyes at the bottom of the fruit and gradually will move to the top. Over the period of many days, each fruitlet will produce a flower. This flowering pattern demonstrates that the bottom of the composite pineapple fruit is physiologically older than the top of the fruit and for this reason, the slices of fruit from the bottom are slightly sweeter than the top slices.

Bromeliads

Bromeliads

For the plant lovers, it is interesting to note that the pineapple plant is a cousin of the Bromeliads, which are well known ornamental plants. They belong to the plant family known as Bromeliaceae. The pineapple is the only edible member of this family. However, they share many other characteristics as you can see in the fotos. Most of the bromeliads are epiphyts, which means their natural habitat is to grow on the branches of the trees. However, the bromeliades are not parasites. They merely use the tree branch as support.

Dr. Lloyd

Posted in Tips & Tall Tales

Pineapple Juice At Its Best!

Pineapple juice is one of the best fruit drinks that you can imagine. Here is a way to quench your pineapple thirst:
1. Place the peeled pineapple fruit chunks in your blendor.
2. Add just enough water to liquify the fruit.
3. Then pour it over ice and drink!

For best results: Do not make juice and then store it in the refrigerator. The flavor of the juice will begin to change due to enzyme activity. Plus, it is never as good as when it’s freshly made!

*If the juice must be stored for a relatively short time, it is best to put it in the freezer.

Posted in Tips & Tall Tales

What’s New At The Farm: A Lesson on NDF

Winter begins early this year. At least that is the feeling at the moment in the pineapple farms. There were two cool nights in week 45. With air temperatures dropping to 19 and 18 degrees C. These temperatures are always worrisome as they could be the cause of naturally differentiated fruit (NDF) development. NDF is always a period of stress for the pineapple producers because NDF generates additional costs, creates a production peak in the entire industry and, even when managed very well, this fruit is not completely homogeneous due to the higher age variability at harvest. We trust we have escaped NDF in the first two cool nights mentioned as they were not accompanied by rain. So, the soil temperature was not significantly reduced and the day time temperatures were in the high 20’s. This means the growing degree days (GGD;s) did not drop significantly. GGD’s is simply defined as the heat units that are available for growth.

Up until week 47, the rains have been very favorable now for many weeks and as a result the fruit has had good internal color, firm flesh with brix above 14 and essentially no problems with translucency. However, in week 47 it appears that the period of heavier rains has begun with 4.2 inches recorded during the week.

This period of cloudy days, higher rainfall and lower night temperatures is a challenge to all pineapple producers. This is the period when NDF can occur. It is a time when harvest age must be increased to maintain good brix and good internal color. This is also the time it is very difficult to obtain good external color due to lack of sunny days. A combination of all of these factors can produce undesirable levels of translucency, so the neccesary increase in harvest age must be done with much precaution to avoid this undesirable defect.

You can believe that we will be looking each morning to see the temperature during the night. When it drops too low, we must begin sampling soon after to determine the extent of the NDF. If NDF is found we must ready the crews who must mark each NDF plant with a different color ribbon for each NDF week to minimize the age variability of this fruit at harvest time.

Here in our farms we now have 10 years of experience under our belt and we never stop learning. We now do many things to reduce the NDF potential which proved very beneficial in 2010. With the leanings from 2010 we feel that we are even better prepared for the NDF challenges in 2011 and the resulting effect will be less variation in the weekly fruit volumes.

Dr. Lloyd

Posted in Latest News

Everything’s okay down at the Pineapple Farm!

On Friday October 29th an unannounced visit to our farm (Santa Clara) was carried out by the Costa Rican governments Environmental Tribune. These inspections are carried out in an effort to assure compliance with environmental regulations. The officials visited the plantation and inspected drainage canals, natural waterways, and the forest preserves which are maintained in all our farms to provide a home for the local wildlife. Thanks to our detailed sustainability program and our concerned staff, the farm received nothing but good remarks.

Our team in Costa Rica continues to do an exceptional job!!

Posted in Latest News

Plantain Shampoo!!

Plantain Shampoo?!

Many prople have probably never eaten plantains. If you see what looks like a very.large banana, that is most likely a plantain. They are from the same family but the plantain may be considered a vegetable rather than a fruit as it is not nearly as sweet as a banana. There are many ways of eating plantains and in the future recipes will be provided for you to try.

Today I ran across a very different way to use plantians besides eating them. Plantains can be used as a home remedy for those that suffer from curly, frizzy hair. Try this!!! Squash the plantain pulp with a fork until it has a cream-like consistancy. Apply it to your hair using a soft massage. After a half an hour of rest, wash your hair with shampoo that you normally use. Do this two time per week instead of exposing your beautiful curly hair to hot treatments that make your curly hair dry and frizzy!!

Posted in Tips & Tall Tales

The 2010 PMA in Orlando, FL

Chestnut Hill Farms Vintage Truck

Chestnut Hill Farms Booth

October 16-18 2010.

The PMA was quite a success. Some of our staff arrived on Thursday the 14th to set up our booth. Between Thursday and Friday, they put together an amazing booth! The show began on Saturday and we couldn’t have been more pleased. We generated more traffic than we ever have before. People seemed to be very excited about what we had to offer (Pineapples, Melons, Asparagus and Plantains). Our amazing growers made a huge contribution at our booth, putting on a show of how to do a great pineapple cut. Our samples of Fresh Cut Pineapples were a hit. People were constantly coming back for seconds and even thirds, commenting on how sweet and delicious our pineapples were. Other than the samples, we introduced our brand new website to the world, and of course we had our vintage CHF truck that is always a popular photo-op. Overall, our PMA experience exceeded our expectations and we couldn’t be more proud of our team. We can’t wait for next year.

Posted in Latest News

Pineapple Buyer’s Toolkit

Pineapple buyers: visit us at the PMA and get a Climate Variables chart and find out about our Weekly Pineapple Report and how it can help you increase your profits through more efficient forecasting.

Posted in Latest News, Tips & Tall Tales

2010 PMA

Come see us at this year’s PMA, October 15 -18 in Orlando, Florida. We’ll be at booth #5343. Stop on by for a visit and try some of the sweetest pineapple you’ll ever taste. And we’ll bend your ear on what new things we’ve been doing to help our customers increase sales and profits!

Posted in Latest News, Tips & Tall Tales